Azerbaijan is a country of diverse landscapes, from the lush green valleys of the Caucasus to the arid deserts. But one of the most remarkable and lesser-known natural wonders is the Candy Cane Mountains. These striking, colorful hills resemble candy canes, with red and white stripes that create a surreal and unforgettable sight. Located in the Khizi region, just a few hours’ drive from Baku, the Candy Cane Mountains are a must-see for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
In this guide, we’ll explore what makes the Candy Cane Mountains so unique, how to get there, and tips for making the most of your visit.
What Are the Candy Cane Mountains?
The Candy Cane Mountains are part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, located near the small town of Khizi, in northeastern Azerbaijan. These hills are not just visually stunning but also geologically fascinating. Their unique red and white striped patterns are caused by the oxidation of iron-rich minerals in the rocks, which creates the distinct coloring. The bright red bands contrast sharply with the pale white layers, giving the hills their famous “candy cane” appearance.
The natural beauty of the Candy Cane Mountains is unlike any other landscape in Azerbaijan, making it a popular spot for photographers, hikers, and those looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
How to Get to the Candy Cane Mountains
The Candy Cane Mountains are located approximately 130 kilometers (about 80 miles) north of Baku, making it a convenient day trip for those visiting the capital.
- By Car: The easiest way to reach the Candy Cane Mountains is by renting a car or hiring a private taxi. The drive from Baku takes about 2 hours, and the route is straightforward, following the Baku-Quba highway (M1). Once you reach the town of Khizi, you’ll need to follow the smaller, winding roads that lead to the hills.
- By Bus: Public transportation to the Candy Cane Mountains is limited, but you can take a bus from Baku’s International Bus Terminal to Khizi and arrange a local taxi from there. However, for flexibility and convenience, it’s recommended to travel by car.
Travel Tip: If you’re not comfortable driving, consider booking a guided tour from Baku. Several local tour operators offer day trips to the Candy Cane Mountains, combining it with other nearby attractions like Chirag Gala or Nabran.
Best Time to Visit the Candy Cane Mountains
The Candy Cane Mountains can be visited year-round, but the best times are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild, and the lighting conditions are perfect for photography.
- Spring: The surrounding area comes to life with wildflowers, adding more color to the already vibrant landscape. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F–68°F), making it an ideal time for hiking.
- Autumn: The hills look particularly stunning in the warm, golden light of the fall. The cooler temperatures make hiking more comfortable, and the colors of the surrounding landscape create a picturesque setting.
- Summer: The region can get quite hot in the summer, with temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. If you plan to visit during this time, it’s best to go in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
- Winter: While snow is rare in this part of Azerbaijan, winter is still a good time to visit if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
Travel Tip: The Candy Cane Mountains are exposed to the elements, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water if visiting in the warmer months. The winds can also be strong, so dressing in layers is a good idea.
Things to Do at the Candy Cane Mountains
1. Hiking and Exploring the Hills
The Candy Cane Mountains are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers. While there are no designated hiking trails, the area is open for exploration. You can wander across the hills and take in the dramatic views from different vantage points. The hills are gentle, making it an easy hike for all fitness levels.
- Recommended Routes: Start your hike from the base of the hills near Khizi and make your way up to one of the ridges for a panoramic view of the red and white striped hills.
- Photography: The unique landscape of the Candy Cane Mountains provides countless opportunities for stunning photos. The best time for photography is during the golden hours—early morning or late afternoon—when the light highlights the vibrant colors of the hills.
Travel Tip: There are no facilities in the area, so pack snacks, water, and anything else you might need for the day. Also, be sure to leave no trace and respect the natural environment.
2. Birdwatching and Wildlife
The Khizi region is home to a variety of wildlife, including several species of birds. If you’re a birdwatcher, bring your binoculars to spot birds of prey soaring above the hills or small songbirds nestled among the shrubs.
- Flora and Fauna: In addition to birds, the region has an interesting range of plant species, particularly during the spring when wildflowers are in bloom. While the area is semi-arid, you’ll still find pockets of greenery that add contrast to the red and white hills.
3. Visit the Nearby Attractions
The Candy Cane Mountains are located near several other attractions that you can explore on a day trip from Baku.
- Chirag Gala: Located about 30 kilometers from the Candy Cane Mountains, Chirag Gala is a medieval fortress perched on a hilltop, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress dates back to the 5th century and was used as a lookout point to protect the area from invaders.
- Nabran: If you’re visiting during the summer, you can combine your trip to the Candy Cane Mountains with a visit to Nabran, a coastal resort town on the Caspian Sea. It’s a great spot to relax by the sea after exploring the hills.
Where to Stay
While there are no accommodations directly near the Candy Cane Mountains, you can base yourself in Baku or Khizi.
- Baku: Staying in Baku gives you access to a wide range of hotels, from luxury stays to budget options. The drive from Baku to the Candy Cane Mountains is short enough to make it an easy day trip.
- Khizi: For a more local experience, consider staying in Khizi, a small town with a few guesthouses and hotels. This allows you to experience the quieter countryside of Azerbaijan.
Travel Tip: If you plan to visit other parts of northern Azerbaijan, Khizi is a convenient base for exploring both the mountains and nearby attractions.
Conclusion: A Unique Natural Escape
The Candy Cane Mountains are one of Azerbaijan’s most unique and visually stunning natural attractions. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a photographer, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat, these colorful hills offer a memorable experience. With easy access from Baku, they make for a perfect day trip or a stop on a longer exploration of the northern regions of Azerbaijan.
- For nature lovers: Explore the hills and take in the vibrant colors of the landscape.
- For adventure seekers: Enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and capturing breathtaking photos of the unusual terrain.
- For history buffs: Combine your visit with a trip to Chirag Gala or other nearby historical sites.
Azerbaijan’s Candy Cane Mountains are a hidden gem that promises a unique experience for every traveler.
